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Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical

Charles McNeil (VE3HBB) on April 20, 2008
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Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical

Spring has arrived and every young ham’s thoughts turn to...antennas! With Field Day approaching, portability and ease of deployment are important considerations when choosing antennas. This article will focus on what I have dubbed the “Paint Pole Vertical.” Designed for 20m, this antenna performs well on other bands with the use of an outboard antenna tuner. It is unlikely that I am the only one to have built one of these, but I can’t recall ever having seen one written up. So, here it is!

The Antenna:

The Paint Pole Vertical is based on the aluminum paint poles commonly purchased in grocery and hardware stores. These are used to paint elevated surfaces or to clean upper story windows. One end of the pole has a plastic molding that permits a variety of tools to be attached while the other has a rubber handle.

There are typically three 5’ sections that telescope to the pole’s full height of 15’. The two section “joins” are through plastic friction binding hardware. One merely turns one segment relative to the one it runs within to loosen the segment after which it can be pulled out to its fullest extension. Simply turning the segment the opposite way tightens the segments up again.

It is necessary to provide conduction between the three segments. I use two pipe clamps and two aluminum ground wires per joint to electrically connect the three segments. This also reinforces the twist joints thus ensuring a rigid, one-piece design when erected.

Fifteen feet is not really long enough to properly cover 20m. I added an extensible whip antenna to the top of the antenna (common replacement part sold through consumer electronic specialty stores). This provides the additional electrical length needed and also provides a means by which the antenna can be tuned. The whip antenna was taped over the aluminum pole making a sound electrical connection.

Connecting The Antenna:

At the bottom of the antenna, there is a rubber handle (it is a paint pole, after all). I cut away a section of the handle approximately 1” square to reveal the aluminum pole at its base. I drilled and tapped a small hole there into which I inserted a sheet metal screw. The “hot” side of the transmission line is attached there. My antenna uses ladder line and the other side (ground) is left open to accept the ground plane radials.

The Ground Plane:

At this time, I have three 20’ lengths of insulated speaker wire. These are soldered together at one end and have small loops at each of the three free ends. The soldered cables are inserted into an alligator clip. This is in turn clipped to the open side of the ladder line and the radials are spread out in three directions from the base of the antenna. The small loops at the far ends allow the radials to be tied to supports or pegged to the ground. A slightly more “stealthy” approach would be to use single stranded black un-insulated wires for the ground plane. Three wires are sufficient, but more radials would improve the antenna’s performance.

At the tuner end of the ladder line, simply connect a short length of coax and a barrel connector.

Set-up:

My shack is located in the back of my home on the second floor. The antenna is lashed to a large maple in the yard. I used nylon ties to tie the antenna to the tree. The base of the antenna is approximately 12’ from the ground. The tip is approximately 20’ higher. Radials extend from the base and are anchored to trees at the far ends of each.

Tuning:

Place an SWR meter in line with the antenna and transmit a brief signal. Note the SWR. Lengthen and/or shorten the extendable whip for lowest SWR. Tape the segments of the extensible whip to maintain the extension intact. Now connect the antenna to your tuner. Select the band you wish to use and tune for maximum noise. Then, transmitting a tone, tune for minimum SWR. Repeat for other bands.

Results:

When I first tuned up this antenna for 20m I was extremely pleased with the results. This antenna is hot! I was hearing many more loud stations than was the case with my G5RV. Using an MFJ VersaTuner, I was able to achieve 1:1 matches on 20, 40 and 80m. At the time of writing, I have not tuned for any of the other bands. These are the ones I use most commonly. On my “maiden voyage” I cracked a pile up into Curacao after only five attempts. Signal report was “5/9 – good strong signal” out of London Ontario!

Portability:

This antenna is easy to put up and take down. It is light and transports easily. Collapsed, it stows in a car to make the trip to field day, or to other events within the community. The price can’t be beat. Paint poles retail for around $35.00 CAN and the whip, wire and fittings cost no more than $20.00 CAN. Compare that to the cost of obtaining a suitable commercially-built vertical antenna. For cost, portability and results, the Paint Pole Vertical can’t be beat!

73

Charles, VE3HBB (London, Canada)

Member Comments:
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Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by TANAKASAN on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Nice idea!!

Tanakasan
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by W7MAP on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
A swimming pool extension handle is good as well. They can be had in this area for about 19 US dollars.They extend to about 20 ish feet.
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by K3AN on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
"Improvise, adapt, overcome," as Gunny Highway would say. Whenever I'm in a home improvement store I look for items that might be put to Amateur Radio use.
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by KG4RRN on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
This is also a solution to EMCOMM Antennas, while I also found old Satellite roof mount tripods for free alondside the road (retail value= 35.00-50.00USD)
to mount the painters poles so they would not have to lashed to a tree.
The combination works for dipoles or wire antennas for any resonate frequency...
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by VE3TMT on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
My wife and I were in Canadian Tire the other day looking for a tree trimmer. They sell a few different brands along the same theme. Two telescopic poles with a blade on the top with a long rope to activate the blade once the cutter is around the branch. After telescoping the two sections out in the store to full length to see how long it is, 25' in this case, my thoughts instantly wandered. "How could I use this for an antenna support". The XYL was not impressed! Well I have been trying to think of a way to get my loop higher up in the back maple. I can get about 20 feet up the tree and this pole will get the wire up the rest of the way.

Sorry to get off topic, but I guess the point is these poles will work for the authors use as well. The range anywhere from $39 to $79 depending on the quality sought.

Max
VE3TMT
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by K4YRK on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Great article to save.

I also use paint poles for small VHF or UHF antenna poles to mount small beams or other antennas on top of. Great for tempory locations such as vacation or other.

 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by G0GQK on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I remember reading a number of articles about making a paint pole vertical antenna in QST magazine during the 90's. At the time paint poles were unheard of in Britain but it is a simple, no problem antenna. Roof supports for satellite dishes are not permitted in Britain but fixing the vertical to a short piece of 2" X 2" with a pointed end would be suitable as a support.
As to whether its amazing or not, its debatable !

G0GQK
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by KF4ZGZ on April 20, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Wanna multiband it? Instead of a jumper between the sections, use a coil.
I could see this antenna covering several bands w/ 2 coils ( one for each section junction) and playing around w/ the length.

"Honey, I need to run to Lowe's!"

Matt
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by W5JAO on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
how about a delta loop that uses 16' collapasable crappie fishing poles and does not need radials.
http://www.fros.com/KI0GU/w6zodelta.htm
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by K8CIT on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
A nice use of commonly available items. It doesn't surprise me that a vertical with only a few radials can outplay a G5RV antenna. Add a bunch more radials and it will really shine.
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by KE5OFO on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I use one of those 15' poles with a 4" junction box cover wiht coat hanger radials as a portable 2m/70 cm rig. The junction box cover is clamped to the pole with some L brackets and a hose clamp. Then just toss any mag mount dual band antenna you have around on top. I had the pole in the grarge from an actual painting project and the rest cost me less than a buck. With the exception of the mag mount antenna.

I am going to be using this same pole soon for a mast for a Buddistick. A good idea for a base is what I use, An old christmas tree stand. Works like a charm.

Kerry
KE5OFO
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by W0FM on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I've used a patio umbrella base (sand or water filled) to support temporary vertical antennas with good results. Easy to transport and unobtrusive.

Nice article.

73,

Terry, WØFM
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by WB2WIK on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Photographs.
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by AE6RO on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Sunspots, sunspots, who's got the sunspots?

AE6RO
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by KE7FD on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
The plastic cog inside the tubing can be replaced with one made out of aluminum, just match the dimensions. The cog is off-center so that when it's turned it binds against the inside tubing. For a really quick setup this works quite well as long as there's no insulation or tendency for a joint to slip (eat your Wheaties first if you must).

Another way would be to add some kind of fingers/spring inside to make electrical contact. Again just make sure you give it a good twist to make sure they are bound. You could even drill a locking hole with a pin in place to keep it from colapsing down. I have used a swimming pool type that, like its tree hugging cousin, are excellent solutions for non-permanent antennas.
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by KI4TZX on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I used a paint pole to repair an old antenna that was missing a section.Works great!
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by W5WSS on April 21, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
This is very similar to my mobile hill top solution that I used today...I have installed on my vehicle roof top in the middle a stainless steel 9' whip that is a qurter wave for 10m....I used 2 split bolt clamps and added 7'4" of additional stainless steel whip and it tuned up just fine on 20m as a quarter wave that is 16.4 ft long. of course I needed to secure it with some lite guy rope but 5 minutes later I was on the air and having good success with some dx. The 1/4 wave mobile antenna works very well considering the car body is smaller by percentage than on ten it is adequate....anyway nice article 73
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by K5AVJ on April 22, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
As a 37+ year employee with an electric utility, I'd like to remind everyone that overhead powerlines are bare wire & if you inadvertantly come too close, the results could kill or seriously injure you. At 12 kV, the phase to ground voltage is 7200 volts with 10s of 1000s amperes of fault current availble. Some of these lines may be less than 20' above ground. So enjoy your ham radio safely & alway be sure to keep 10' or more distance from powerlines & be sure that if your antenna should fall, it will not fall into a powerline.

I got a modest reminder when my wire antenna fell across an electric fence.

73 de K5AVJ
Lynn
PS...At 69 kV the phase to ground voltage is about 40kV es so forth.
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by N8TJC on April 22, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Instead of using a paint pole, I am using a fiberglass kite pole. It is a Jackite pole that extends to approx. 31 feet. You run a wire up the hollow center of the pole through the bottom end cap and attach the wire to the tip of the top pole. You can mount the pole in a tripod type mount or attach it with clamps to a mounting pole that is attached to your trailer hitch on your vehicle. These fiberglass poles can be purchased from 13' up to 31' and they all collapse down to about 46". This is really easy to setup by one person and easy to transport.

Tom, N8TJC
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by N1TKS on April 28, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I wrote the original article on the Paint Pole Vertical published in the
1995 August issue of QST.

Alas, it is difficult to find an metal extension pole; they all seem to be made of fiberglass. Another ham mentioned a swimming pool cleaning pole which are all made of metal and would be a good choice.


73, Anthony Salvate N1TKS
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by K9SQG on April 28, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
As an alternative, I've found two other useful "vertical antennas". One is a fiberglass paint pole and the other is a high voltage hot stick. The fiberglass paint poles are available up to 16 ft and the hot sticks to 40 ft. What I found to be an advantage is that since these alternatives are fiberglass, they can be spiral wound throughout, or just at certain points, to lower the resonent frequency, even for use on 160 meters. Too, a trap coil and capacitor can be added anywhere to make a trap vertical. Even a small capacity hat can be added if desired. Depending on how you use the hot sticks, you can lower them from ground level when stormms approach or you just want to reduce the visual cross section.

Oh, and by the way, when you try to find a used hot stick, be prepared for some very interesting responses, hi hi.

Hope you can make it here for the Dayton Hamvention.

73,

Evan, K9SQG
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by VA3FCM on April 29, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I hear what the long-time power worker said about safety. If I was writing this over again, I would include that message, so thank you very much.

Where I live, all services are buried, so this is not a concern for me. I can see, though, that it is for a great number of hams everywhere.

Above all, stay safe.

73

Charles, VE3HBB/VA3FCM
 
Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by K8JHR on May 6, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
Great story -- just what I was thinking of doing with some of those Jackite poles... but where can I go to find good calculations on proper length for various bands?

Let's say I was going to use the pole to extend wire up from base to tip - how long should I make the vertical wire element for, say 40 M? 20M Multiband ? And how long should the radials be if they are floating (i.e., not on the ground below) so that are properly "tuned" for, say, 40 M or 20 M?

Should I use a 1:1 balun to isolate the coax from the element and avoid radiation along the feed line? 4:1?

Could one use ladder line for it?

This looks like a fun Saturday morning project.
Thanks for any additional information and details on how to make something like this.

/////////// James -- K8JHR ///////////
 
RE: Build the Amazing Paint Pole Vertical  
by KE7ORS on May 7, 2008 Mail this to a friend!
I built this today but used a two piece 12 foot pole.
On my first CQ I was answered by Mike WR5U. I had him 599 and he had me 559. My QTH is Southwest Washington and he is in New Iberia, Louisiana..Pretty FB for a one hour project...I used 6 20 foot radials instead of the 3 mentioned in the project description..
Thanks for the article..It showed a new ham how easy it is to improvise and get on the air with simple, readily available material..OOps! Almost forgot to mention the QSO was on 14.050mhz at 2330z-2355z.
 
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