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[Articles Home]  [Add Article]  

Making Your Own Splice Kit

K0FF (K0FF) on February 10, 2010
View comments about this article!

 

KØFF Homebrew Tips

 

 

Making your own Connectors and Splice Kits

for 3/4" CATV Aluminum Hardline

By George Dowell, K0FF
November, 2000

Often 75 Ohm 3/4" CATV Aluminum feedline is free for the taking from Cable TV companies, in lengths that are too short for their purposes. For the normal Ham station, those lengths can be ideal. Unfortunately connectors are either unavailable or very expensive. Many gimmicks have been offered, but here is an approach that proves effective, inexpensive, repeatable, and weather resistant. Key is the fact that only aluminum touches aluminum, eliminating any dis-similar metal corrosion brought on by Galvanic reaction.

The outside diameter of the cable is .750 inch, and is a perfect fit into the fittings used to connect 1/2 inch heavy wall (threaded) aluminum conduit together. One of these couplers is included with every piece of 1/2 conduit sold, and many times they are not needed and discarded by the electrician who uses it on the job. This part then is the heart of both the connectors and the splices.

The Splice

Often 3/4" CATV aluminum feedline is free for the taking. Not so the connectors, at least any that would be at home in the typical Hamshack. Here is a way to make weatherproof splices and connectors at little cost with readily available parts. All materials used are made of aluminum, so there is no problem with dissimilar metal corrosion.

Fig. 1 - First we look at the parts needed to make a reliable splice, and the preparation required: 

 
 


 Shown in
the back-ground is the shield splice. It is made from a 1/2" heavy wall (threaded) aluminum conduit coupler. Inside are female threads that are made to screw onto the male threaded conduit. Try a piece of your cable for fit. It needs to be just loose enough so that it slides back and forth over the coax shield. If it is too tight, simply file the points off the threads with a round file until a perfect fit results. Drill 8 ea.11/64" holes equally spaced around the periphery, 1/4" back from the edge. You can see the paper template that I used to assure symmetrical hole patterns.
In the foreground is the center conductor splice component. It is simply a 1/2" long piece of 1/4" copper water supply tubing that has two 3/32" holes drilled in the side for soldering. Typical of the material used to connect water to an icemaker.
Dielectric insulation saved from the preparation of the cable is fashioned into two sabots that will be inserted into the gap in a later step, minimizing the impedance bump.
A set of eight 3/8", #8 aluminum self tapping screws completes the parts list. The points are ground off flat. Start with a 1/16" drilled pilot hole, start threads with a pointed screw, then remove and replace with a flat end screw.
Prepare the coax cable by stripping the shield and dielectric back, leaving a squared end on the center conductor that extends 1/4".



 

Fig.2 - Assembling the Splice. Solder the copper tube between the prepared center conductor ends:

 

 

 

 
Fig. 3 -Step 2: Insert the prepared dielectric plastic into the gap:
 
 


 

 

Fig. 4 - Step 3: Slide the coupler over the gap and secure with #8 aluminum screws:

 

Step 4: Apply a little Silicone Grease to the Joints . Note: not Silicone Adhesive.

Wrap entire joint with a few layers of Scotch 33+ and a few light coats of Krylon Clear over that will assure a weather tight seal.

Note: A perfect and semi-permanent weatherproof coating for any coax connector joint can be made by first wrapping the joint with a self-amalgamating rubber or vinyl tape, then Scotch 33+ black vinyl tape then top off with a spray of Krylon clear. Self amalgamating tape is usually VERY expensive, but I get mine off eBay, often for the price of regular black tape (people don't know what it is!).

 

See you in the pileups!

Happy Homebrewing, Geo>KØFF

 

Member Comments:
This article has expired. No more comments may be added.
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by K8CIT on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Great informative article George. Tell us where you are buying the little fiberglass brushes.
73 and thanx, Art K8CIT
 
RE: Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by N2EY on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
NEAT!

Here's an alternative for the threaded coupling:

Take a piece of aluminum flashing and cut it about an inch wider than the gap, and long enough to wrap around just once with a slight overlap.

Once the center conductor is soldered and the sabots in place, just wrap the flashing around and secure with two hose clamps.

73 de Jim, N2EY
 
RE: Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by K0FF on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
The little fiberglass brushes are called "industrial erasers". They come from various industrial supply houses like W W Grainger, but also check the auto aisle at Wal-Mart. They seem to have some automotive application, maybe having to remove paint and rust down to white metal. The ones at auto supply places come in black plastic holders instead of metal ones.

I will go into those a bit more in my upcoming article on Metalworking in the Ham Shop.

Geo
 
To grind the screw points flat:  
by K0FF on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Please see photos in the accompanying article concerning connectors for CATV Hardline to get an idea the extent the screws have the points ground flat. enough material is removed so that there is just enough left to bite the shield for a firm fit. The screw is virtually flush inside the cable.

Geo>K0FF
 
Ow  
by KJ6BSO on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Good, cheap way to make splices in .750 hardline but, speaking as a former CATV line tech, I have to say it kind of made me wince...
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by OLLIEOXEN27 on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Has Toyota become the MFJ of car companies?

Heajo shimuato saigi!!

oli
 
RE: Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by NO6L on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
I don't know, was there a part used in the article obtained from Toyota and/or MFJ? I'm confused. Hmmm, oh well.

/end of line
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by N8ESD on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
The main problem I see with this method is you are causing an impedence bump at the splice point. You are changing the ratio of the center conductor to sheild at the splice point, both by the sleeving and even worse driving 8 screws into splice. If you run a high power transmitter into this feedline it will most likely begin to arc at the screws, now you'll really have problems. Also you need to use butale rubber to seal the splice point, anything else will leak. Then again it's 75ohm feedline anyway. Andrews Heliax LDF4-50A(1/2") / LDF5-50A(7/8")feedline can be found cheap if poke around a little and it is 50ohm coax, usually the connectors can be found cheap also.

I do appreciate that you took the time to create a interesting article, as misguided as the information may be.
 
RE: Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by K0FF on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
N8ESD said: If you run a high power transmitter into this feedline it will most likely begin to arc at the screws, now you'll really have problems."

Did I mention this method was tested @ 5 kW?

Thanks for your omments.

Geo>K0FF
 
RE: Ow  
by K0FF on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
KJ6BSO said:Good, cheap way to make splices in .750 hardline but, speaking as a former CATV line tech, I have to say it kind of made me wince... "

Better get your heart pills ready when you see the companion article about home made connectors.


To the responder who said I would have been just as well off with Heliax, I need a new run to each of my antennas, have say 5000 feet with connectors delivered to my callbook address please. Free like this CATV hardline is preferred.

Thanks,

Geo>K0FF
 
Pills  
by KA4KOE on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Can hardly wait for that!!!

Would love to see an article on fabricating homebrew vacuum tubes!

FEELEEP
KA4KOE
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by K9CTB on February 10, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Excellent article, George!! I'll admit that I don't use this cable at my ham shack ... heck, I'm lucky when I can get LMR-400!! hihi.

But I *do* use it at my workplace ... and this splice method is a heckuva lot cheaper than buying entire new lengths of line for what we do.

And you're right about those brushes ... they are indispensable in the shack tool box!!! I think I found mine at Jameco (of all places) ... but they are popular so you can find them pretty much anywhere!

Careful with the fiberglass brush attachments though .... the dust from working with them can get in "places" and itch like the dickens hihi. If you are 1/2 blind like me and need to get "right up" in your work, you might consider a surgeon's face mask just to keep from breathing the stuff. Using nitrile gloves will help keep your hands free of the dust also.

Thanks again, Geo!!

73 de Neil
K9CTB
 
RE: Home made vacuum tubes  
by K0FF on February 11, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
KA4KOE said:

Would love to see an article on fabricating homebrew vacuum tubes!

FEELEEP
KA4KOE "

I don't do that myself but would really like to also. There are several people who do, one is a good friend of mine. Search on U tube for a fellow, I think in France, that does the whole thing in about 10 minutes, on video. Al home made tools too, like spot welder for the elements.

Post it if you find the link, I watched it once but have lost the site.

Besides Ham Radio, amateur nuclear radiation detection is my passion. Making my own tubes would be very handy in that hobby, because Geiger Tubes are not cheap.

Geo>K0FF
 
Home made vacuum tubes.  
by K0FF on February 11, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
KA4KOE said:

Would love to see an article on fabricating homebrew vacuum tubes!

FEELEEP
KA4KOE"

Here is that link:
Hereis the link:
http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2008/01/make_your_own_vacuum_tube.html

Geo>K0FF
 
RE: Home made vacuum tubes.  
by K4FX on February 11, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Great article George, I have a bunch of this in the garage, I am looking forward to the next one!

K4FX
 
RE: Ow  
by KJ6BSO on February 12, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
K0FF said: "Better get your heart pills ready when you see the companion article about home made connectors. "

Hey, I'm looking forward to it already!
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by N5TSH on February 14, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Very good article!
I found a few years ago that a standard plumbing splice, (copper, sweat fitting) exactly slips over the end of the hardline that my local CATV company uses, and also exactly fits the end of a PL259 plug.
The center conductor, when exposed about 1 1/2", slides right into a PL259 also. I slit one end of the copper fitting, solder the other end to the PL259, assemble with a little NOALOX and a small hose clamp and waterproof as in your article and have a trouble free connector that has lasted, so far, twelve years.
(By the way, when assembled and soldered, simply cut off any excess center conductor sticking out of the PL259)
Carl N5TSH
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by K2KGJ on February 14, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
Those fiberglass erasers are great. Bought my first one 35 years ago, the "industrial Rush eraser" from a tool catalog. First came out around 1911 as a typewriter and drafting eraser. See: http://www.eraser.com/browsecat.cgi
Good for PC board rework too.
 
Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by W4XKE on February 14, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
I guess I have a lot yet to learn. I've never heard of or seen such a thing as "75 Ohm 3/4" CATV Aluminum feedline."

I looked at the photos and nothing there looked remotely similar to anything I've ever seen before (and I thought I'd been around). The only CATV cable I've ever seen is the black, 1/4" rubber coated coax that comes from the pole into my house but certainly never anything like the bare aluminum cable and certainly nothing as big as 3/4".

Must be something they use in the big city?
 
RE: Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by WMCO on February 15, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
follow your line to the pole, there will be a splitter that either is connected to a 1/2 inch or 3/4 inch either bare or coated aluminum hardline.

J.C
 
RE: Making Your Own Splice Kit  
by N2RJ on March 4, 2010 Mail this to a friend!
I have Commscope QR going all the way to my house. The signal is almost as hot as FTTH.
 
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