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Electric Blanket Interference
from
Mike Higgins - K6AER
on
May 15, 2004
View comments about this article!
Let me introduce my self. I am a ham radio operator of 45 years and a RF engineer for a major cell phone carrier. I live in Rural - Elizabeth, Colorado. I started to receive a sweep pulse type of interference in January 2004 in the HF band. It sounds like a click on the audio and pumps the AGC quite hard.
I found the problem to be a Perfect Fit electric blanket at a neighbors house about 1/4 mile away. The power supply/blanket is radiating about a 3000 uV signal as measured on my spectrum analyzer at 30 meters with a reference loop antenna. The sweep signal is from 2-60 MHz in a 1-2 second sweep. The power supply was connected to an electric blanket pad supplied and hung vertically. The blanket makes a nice loop antenna. This power supply is clearly in violation of part 15.907 rules for none radio devices. The ruling states that a non radio device may not emit more than 100 uV at a distance of 30 meters from 2-30 MHz. I contacted Perfect Fit Industries and they have not gotten back to me about the problem. It is my understanding they have placed this sweep frequency radiation through the blanket to sense when some one has gotten into bed in order activate the power supply. Nice idea in China but a non starter here in the US. Besides the interference problem, there is the RF exposure factor to be mitigated for human exposure. Does OSHA know about this?
These blankets are being sold everywhere in the Denver area and I would imagine this is also the case over most of the USA. This has a greater potential for combined HF interference than BPL. The aggregated signal combining of several blanket power supplies, times households in the neighborhood could bring the noise level on your HF transceiver to S9+40 dB. A single blanket received on my beam antenna placed the sweep interference at S9+25 at a distance of 1/4 mile. This was observed from 13-30 MHz. On a center fed ZEP the signal was S9+10 from 1.8-14 MHz.
Now normally a rapid sweep of this signal can be eliminated with a good noise blanker if there is only one source and you don't mind the front end overload and IMD from having the noise blanker on all the time. I found that when there are several of thes blankets in operation your noise blanker will not be able to keep up with the aggregated pulse sweeps. I bought the neighbors a different conventional blanked to replace their Perfect Fit brand in order to use my station and returned the DEFECTIVE blankets.
Several things must be done to rid the country of these blankets.
Perfect Fit must be contacted at 877 882-9478. Do not call unless you are receiving interference.
The FCC interference and compliance division needs to be notified.
The ARRL needs to be brought into the loop.
OSHA needs to be contacted regarding harmful radiation from this electric blanket.
Does FEMA know about the potential interference from these units?
We must be ever vigilant to interference of our radio spectrum. Even if you are not receiving interference it is only a mater of time before someone gets one of these fuzzy sweep generators.
This article has expired. No more comments may be added.
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Electric Blanket Interference
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by KA5S on May 15, 2004
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Perfect Fit has had its problems:
From http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml03/03152.html
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission announces the following recall in voluntary cooperation with the firm below. Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed.
Name of product: SOIREE® and Soft n' Warm® Electric Blankets
Units: About 18,000
Manufacturer: Perfect Fit Industries, of Charlotte, N.C.
Hazard: These blankets can overheat, posing a risk of burn injuries to consumers, especially when the blanket is folded or bunched.
Incidents/Injuries: Perfect Fit is aware of 44 reports of these blankets overheating, resulting in four reports of minor burn injuries. Damage to the blankets and bedding materials also have been reported.
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by K0BG on May 15, 2004
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I wished it was just Perfect Fit who had (has) the problem. Several models of Sunbeam's have nearly the same problem. If the truth be known, I suspect there are just two or three companies making blankets for everyone else.
Alas, it seems, we're all being bombarded with frequency-robbing devices of every ilk. Where's Paul Harvey when you need him most?
Alan, KØBG
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by K3QS on May 15, 2004
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Mike,
I feel your pain. I, too am being interfered with in my new neighborhood. One source is coming from my next-door neighbor, but there is at least one other identical source somewhere nearby.
This noise is different than your neighbor’s blanket, and is still occurring even in warm weather. It is a constant, S9+30 hash lasting 3-5 minutes and disappearing suddenly for 30 – 45 minutes.
I haven’t approached my neighbor yet, we just moved into the neighborhood in Dec. 03, and I want to build some friendships before I start pointing out problems.
I’m wondering if I’m hearing room ionizers using corona discharge?
As for OSHA, I don’t think they will be interested if it has nothing to do with the workplace.
The challenge of getting a station on the air has certainly gotten easier over the years, but the new challenge is keeping the noise floor to an acceptable level.
73, Doug
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Electric Blanket Interference
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by G0GQK on May 15, 2004
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I bet a pound to a penny that they are made in the Peoples Republic of China.
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Electric Blanket Interference
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by KN4AQ on May 15, 2004
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I've been receiving the same interference throughout HF and audible up to UHF. On SSB it sounds like a quick chirp every second or so, (actually, two of them, and they don't stay in sync). Of FM it's just a thunk. It makes a flash on my TV screen, particularly on channel 2 (over the air reception using rabbit-ear antenna)
I can hear it for over a block on my HF mobile.
I also traced it to a neighbor, 2 doors down. They let me survey the house, and, using the HF receiver in my Kenwood TH-F6A, I traced it to the electric blanket. I unplugged one side, and the twin thunk became a single thunk. I unplugged the other side and the spectrum went quiet.
The blanket is "Soft Heat King Electric Blanket" from Bed Bath and Beyond, manufactured by Perfect Fit Industries. The address I got from the label is in Loogootee, IN, not Charlotte, NC.
I haven't contacted them yet - I've been busy with BPL. But it's "good" to see confirmation. I'll be pushing this one soon.
73,
Gary KN4AQ
kn4aq@arrl.net
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Electric Blanket Interference
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by KD7ZNF on May 15, 2004
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Working for the local phone company, I had an opertunity to do a repair for an electrical engineer who was acting as a consultant to a local power company testing small personal appliances. He said that almost all hand held 110V appliances are emitting dangerous levels of RF. Go ahead and put an 1800 watt hair drier at close distance to your meter and see what THAT thing will read!!! Basically he said that most small appliances ARE NOT SAFE to use!
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by W2DUG on May 16, 2004
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KD7ZNF wrote:
> Working for the local phone company, I had an opertunity to do a repair for an electrical engineer
> who was acting as a consultant to a local power company testing small personal appliances.
> He said that almost all hand held 110V appliances are emitting dangerous levels of RF.
> Go ahead and put an 1800 watt hair drier at close distance to your meter and see what THAT thing will read!!!
> Basically he said that most small appliances ARE NOT SAFE to use!
Sounds like that engineer makes a better consultant than an engineer...he's probably getting a lot in professional fees to shovel that horsesh*t, to boot!
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by W7DJM on May 16, 2004
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""""""""1800 watt hair drier at close distance to your meter and see what THAT thing will read!!! Basically he said that most small appliances ARE NOT SAFE to use!""""""""""""'
Yeah, right. I've said this before, WHERE IS THE PROOF? Where are the huge number of humans, pets animals, whatever around the world that are getting ill every single day of the week from using home appliances? When was the last time you went to a doctor's office, and asked the guy next to you, "gee, where'ed ya get the big red burn on the side of yer brain?"
When was the last time ya went BLIND or STERILE from sleeping under yer electric blanket?
When was the last time yer computer monitor gave ya a sunburn on yer face?
WHERES THE PROOF?????
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by W1RFI on May 17, 2004
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>> Basically he said that most small appliances ARE
>> NOT SAFE to use!
> Sounds like that engineer makes a better consultant
> than an engineer...he's probably getting a lot in
> professional fees to shovel that horsesh*t, to boot!
The RF-safety levels are set at around 30-200 V/m on HF. Most Part-15 emitters operate at less than 0.001 V/m.
He may want to take up another line of work.
Ed Hare, W1RFI
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Electric Blanket Interference
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by KR1ST on May 17, 2004
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I had the same problem. Here's a sound sample of what it sounds like:
http://www.kr1st.com/interf.wav
And the image of the recording made by Audacity can be found at:
http://www.kr1st.com/interf.gif
The recording is made with the receiver on 28.4 MHz USB.
I could receive it from about 12 MHz up to far into the VHF region. Channel two shows a few narrow horizontal lines at the same pace as the noise. I made some pictures of it and will set up a web page for this particular interference when I get some time.
The blankets are also sold under the the Chattam & Wells brand:
http://www.comforthouse.com/comfort/blankets1.html
When you approach folks who use such blankets you should realize that they may not understand that the blanket is actually activated even when they turn it off.
73,
--Alex KR1ST
http://www.kr1st.com
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Electric Blanket Interference
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by N6TR on May 17, 2004
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Perfect fit has slowly responded to this problem by coming out with a new power supply. While the interference is reduced, it is far from eliminated however. They are now saying there will be another new supply out in a month or two, but so far, have ignored my requests for any technical information about them.
Argh!!!
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by WB2WIK on May 18, 2004
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Good writeup, Mike.
I had an "electric blanket" problem many years ago (at least twenty), back when most of these were actually American made (for the U.S. market), so I wouldn't relate country of manufacture to the issue.
As for (handheld) appliances not being safe, I am absolutely positive the average 1600W handheld hair dryer is unsafe. Here's the reason:
They come with cords that are too short to reach an outlet, often. So, the average housewife reaches for her handy #18-2 extension (lamp) cord, and plugs in. Now, she's drawing 14 amps through an #18-2 cord that's only safely rated for 6A. *That* my friends, really is a hazard. And I see it all the time.
Can't tell you how many "UL" tags are hanging from burned up wiring coast to coast...
WB2WIK/6
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by KN4AQ on May 19, 2004
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I called Perfect Fit customer service and talked to Rhonda. She said it's a "known problem," and they are redesigning the power supply, which will be plug-in replacable. It should be availble in June. Meanwhile, customers with blankets that are causing interference should call the customer service number and get on the list for a replacement:
800-438-1516.
We'll see if they get this fix right, and on-time. Meanwhile, I wonder if they've gotten any hate-mail/calls?
73,
Gary KN4AQ
"When you percieve interference you are at your very worst" - Riley Hollingsworth, Dayton, 2004
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by KF7CG on May 23, 2004
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Gary,
I wonder what that quote from Riley means?
It doesn't inspire much confidence.
To be at our best should we ignore interference, lest the perception of interference put us at our worst?
Does this relate to BPL, that is "perceived" to interfere but as we all know really doesn't?
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RE: Electric Blanket Interference
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by KN4AQ on May 23, 2004
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> I wonder what that quote from Riley means?
Riley was talking about how hams behave on the air when they feel another ham is interfering with them (deliberately or not?). He made the point that the largest knob on every radio is the one that changes frequency, and there are some hams who haven't touched theirs in years.
So he wasn't talking about BPL interference. But I've talked to a few BPL/Energy industry officials, and read a lot of posts from hams on forums and mailing lists, and hams have sent a fair dose of hate mail to the officials and each other. I think the feelings are drawn from the same source. I'm no fan of the BPL/Energy Industry's attitude about the interference potential of their products, but I've tried to remain a gentleman in my comments, while still taking a firm line.
Now, there's a pretty good chance that this game is already fixed on the political level. It's clearly not just a technical issue any more. The ARRL is looking for political cooperation to help level the field. I'd think we'd want to look our best as we ask for this assistance -- on the air, and in our correspondence.
But ignore interference to seem nice? Absolutely not!
73,
Gary KN4AQ
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