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eHam Forums / VHF / UHF / RE: Motorola Spectra Discussion
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on: October 12, 2012, 11:55:15 AM
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I believe there is a hack that allows more in both models, but I never had the need to go past the 15. Not for any of the Astro models, there isn't, but for the analog Spectra it isn't a s/w or h/w hack at all. Search on the Web and you'll find it. Basically you're just fooling the RSS with how many modes are in the list.
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eHam Forums / Mods And Repairs / RE: Mot Spectra Alignment in NJ?
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on: October 10, 2012, 06:45:02 AM
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Even if hams do go narrow, which eventually they probably will (they moved from +-15.0kc to +-5.0kc eventually) converting a Spectra to HAM narrow band would be a very simple matter as there would be no FCC regulation to satisfy. Good quality narrow band performance could be had quite easily with a conventional Spectra. The "however", however is that going to narrow band will incur a range penalty just as it has for commercial users so its certainly something one wouldn't want to rush into. But, at least, barring increased FCC oversight in the ham bands, it can be done inexpensively and easily. Pull the TCXO from a 900mhz unit, sure, or buy new. Then you need to replace or retune your Rx filters for essential selectivity. It's not that easy, unless you know some other way of doing it. If so I'd sincerely like to hear about it.
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eHam Forums / VHF / UHF / RE: Motorola Spectra Discussion
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on: October 09, 2012, 09:07:10 AM
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I like the Astro Spectra's that I have in the house. I have one in V and the other in U and they are on pretty much 24/7/365 scanning all the local stuff.
Yep, the Astro Spectra's are great. The only drawback for some is that scan lists are limited to 15 modes and the selected mode. The analog Spectra's can have greater than 16 modes. I don't know what the limit is but I've seen guys have 40+ modes in a scan list. For amateur use being able to scan a lot of modes (freqs) is really nice to have.
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eHam Forums / VHF / UHF / RE: Motorola Spectra Discussion
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on: October 08, 2012, 02:30:32 PM
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They are MPL changeable from the control head. I do, however, program one of the buttons on the head for HI/LO power - I have dialed the transmitter down to about 35 watts on low and 80 on high. 110 watts in my case was a little over kill and I didn't want to stress out the units any more than I needed to. MPL is not in all Spectras, just like Zones. It depends what features the MLM has. You can add features to a Spectra but that takes special s/w and the know-how. As for that Hi-Low power button, I'd like to know how you did that because there is no Hi-Lo feature that can be assigned to any button on the Spectra.
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eHam Forums / Mods And Repairs / RE: Mot Spectra Alignment in NJ?
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on: October 08, 2012, 02:24:38 PM
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FWIW, I forget what chip it was but one chip had 2 legs with some corrosion on it. I must have missed it when I did the caps but now that I cleaned them up and rechecked everything all is well again. It's a shame the Spectra's aren't narrow bandable, only the Astro models, because I still think it's one of the best transceivers ever made. Since most amateur's I know are still running wideband the Spectra is an excellent choice for a mobile if you can get the caps changed over. They're starting to be had on Ebay for cheap.
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eHam Forums / Mobile Ham / RE: Correct type replacement fuse
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on: September 03, 2012, 02:29:03 PM
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Thank you for the link - I agree it's an interesting read about fuses, but I didn't see anything that answers my specific questions: I am using the OEM ICOM power cable and fuses attached to my car battery - all I need to understand is what is the correct replacement fuse for the one that blew? The automotive shops and Radio Shack stock the 20 A SFE fuses - but no one has or even knows what a 20A FGB fuse is.
Use a 20A fast-blow glass fuse of the appropriate length. That's what I use in all my radios, fused on both the pos and neg leads. Well that's weird. W9MMS's response wasn't there when I replied. Well 2 heads are better than 1, eh? :-)
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eHam Forums / Mods And Repairs / RE: Mot Spectra Alignment in NJ?
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on: September 02, 2012, 11:40:28 AM
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Thanks guys. I've washed down boards before and always use 100% iso alcohol, plenty of q-tips and a magnifying glass. I'll take a look at the VCO solder joints. Tom, I had AI4JI's link but forgot about him. I'll email him about alignment. Thank again.
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eHam Forums / VHF / UHF / RE: Motorola Spectra Discussion
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on: September 01, 2012, 09:11:09 AM
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I run the Spectra drawer units in my mobiles. I consider them to be "bullet proof" - especially here in the Florida heat. Yep. They are one of the best transceivers ever made, but the capacitor leaking can be a big or little problem...you might just get lucky after doing the recap that the VCO and everything else still works fine. Still, an alignment should be done but most don't do that as long as the radio appears to be working fine after recapping.
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eHam Forums / Mods And Repairs / RE: Mot Spectra Alignment in NJ?
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on: August 31, 2012, 07:41:32 AM
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I'm not sure what "outrageous $" and "arm and a leg" means to you but if there's a shop near you that has a similar offer, it may only be just an "arm" or a "leg", but not both. You may have to weigh this cost vs what you can replace it for at used/hamfest prices. Or get the service manual and dig into it yourself. Having some donor chassis for parts would be handy. Do you have a RIB and RSS for your unit? Not sure what prompted "re-capping" but if there's obvious signs of rework in there, shops may reject it for repair. Hey Mark. Well, IIRC the average was about $100. To me that seems exorbitant since they're telling me it "will probably take, at most, 45mins-1hour to tune it." I could get another Spectra for that much, but with the capacitor problems the Spectras all have they all need the recapping and might need an alignment. The thing is, I've had this radio for years and I know it's history. It was working fine and then started to error. That prompted me to open it up and see that the caps were indeed leaking so hence the recapping I did myself. I've done electronics work over the years so I'm very good with board work. For not too much more $ I could get a new amateur mobile. So I guess it's a toss up.
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eHam Forums / Mods And Repairs / Mot Spectra Alignment in NJ?
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on: August 30, 2012, 09:37:40 AM
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Guys, I've got a vhf Motorola Spectra that I recapped and getting the "Fail 001" error upon Tx. Also, the radio is not always stopping on channels with activity during scan, doesn't matter if PL or CSQ in on the channel(s). I'm hoping all it needs is an alignment/tuning. I've tried a few shops in the area but either (A) they won't do one radio, especially when you mention "amateur radio" or (B) they want outrageous $ to align one radio. Is there anyone here that can align a Spectra or recommend someone in the New Jersey, USA area? Thanks.
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eHam Forums / Mobile Ham / RE: Ford Explorer (2013) Antenna Location
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on: August 28, 2012, 06:14:24 PM
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Yes, it looks like a trunk/hood lip antenna mount will work near the base of the windshield, passenger side. Power (+/-) is available under the dash, passenger side, but the real problem is getting the coax through the fire wall. I still haven't found any obvious access holes yet. Still looking.
Forget the cabin power taps, go straight to the battery terminals. Look real good on the driver's side under the dash. There's bound to be a grommet there somewhere, maybe up high by the steering column. I've not done any Explorers in a while so memory's not helping me here, sorry. If need be, knock the PL259 off the cable, drill a small hole in the firewall and route the coax thru it. Protect the coax with either rubber or plastic tubing.
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eHam Forums / VHF / UHF / RE: Motorola Spectra Discussion
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on: August 28, 2012, 01:50:15 PM
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At the very least check the capacitors, as others noted, to see if they were already replaced. If not, here's a very good site with lots of Spectra info, mainted by Robert W. Meister WA1MIK: http://www.repeater-builder.com/motorola/spectra/spectra-index.html There are two sections pertaining to recapping Spectras on that site. Spectras cannot do narrowbanding so with the FCC deadline coming you'll be seeing them flood the market. Most of the times these radios have not been recapped. They are great radios but those capacitors are little ticking timebombs and if they're already leaking then the acid is pro'lly damaging the board(s) and/or other components and the radio will soon be toast. BTW, after recapping you should realign the radio for obvious reasons, and sometimes realignment will need to be done if you get the dreaded "Fail 001" pll unlock error.
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eHam Forums / Mobile Ham / RE: Ford Explorer (2013) Antenna Location
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on: August 28, 2012, 09:26:59 AM
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Your best bet is seeing about a modified lip mount on the hood, passenger side. FWIW, common safe allowable Tx distances are 4.5' for vhf, 3.9' for UHF away from the antenna. I would take the lip over mag mount because you still need to get the coax inside the cabin. With a hood lip mount you can bend back the sheetmetal lip to get the coax inside the engine compartment and then thru the firewall to the cabin/radio. Run + and - power cables thru firewall and fused at the battery. You'll be good to go.
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