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eHam Forums / Elmers / An RF Model for Batteries
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on: January 29, 2008, 07:33:54 AM
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Any battery can me modeled as an ideal voltage source plus a complex impedance in series to it. This impedance has a real part and an imaginary part (reactive). The real part splits furthermore into two parts: a pure resistive part Rs (from few 1/100 of Ohms to 10 Ohms or more) depending on how big is the battery and a RF lossy part which depends on the type of battery and on the frequency. Normally Rs can be measured or deduced from other measurements, while the lossy part is normally < Rs. Then comes the reactive part: normally at low frequencies (say at tenths of MHz) it is like a big capacitance in series to real part, but as frequency increases this reactive part can become inductive as happens in the case of electrolytic capacitors (a battery can be considered a very big capacitor !!). Generally lit-Ion batteries can be considered inductive above ~50-100 MHz. Hope this short memory will help you.....73s de IT9JCB
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eHam Forums / Elmers / Best 80m band antenna for balcony mount
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on: January 29, 2008, 07:12:03 AM
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I thank you all for lot of interesting posts with suggestions. Summarizing these posts they can be split into three classes:
1. A short vertical with counterpoints 2. A short horizontal dipole 3. A 'as long as possible' random wire plus tuner
There are many different opinions about this topic hi..hi. As I pointed out in my first post the long wire solution is not applicable to my environment, I've a very small garden, a long balcony and a small roof where I've mounted my vertical for the others band (40..10m). I've already tried a 20 feet loaded wire sloping down to the garden with very poor results. The short horizontal dipole for me will suffer too much of ground proximity effects resulting in a too high take-off angle (the dipole will be at about 15-18 feet above ground i.e. lambda/12..). To be honest, I like the vertical, but not too short (say about 12-15 feet) plus a proper matching unit in its base. Is there in the market a vertical like this ?
73s de IT9JCB
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eHam Forums / Elmers / Ground plane antenna, 3 or 4 radials ?
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on: January 28, 2008, 09:13:16 AM
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If you can accept little shadowed directions, even one resonant (i.e. lambda/4) radial will work well and even better than 4 rads in the right direction. I have one radial per band in my 14AVQ vertical, roof mounted at 15 meters over the ground...no problems to work dx down to 40m. 73s de IT9JCB
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eHam Forums / Elmers / Best 80m band antenna for balcony mount
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on: January 28, 2008, 09:08:10 AM
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I've not enough space in the garden nor in my roof for an 80m band antenna, only balcony is available and I would operate on this band with decent results. I'm not looking for dx or pile-up, simply get in touch with my local friends within 300miles range. Do you have any suggestion for this....someone suggested me a short vertical made-up by a fiberglass fishing rod...?? 73s IT9JCB
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eHam Forums / Station Building / FT-950 as compared to IC-756PROIII or others
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on: December 29, 2007, 02:31:35 PM
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I've got ft-950 five days ago (see also my review on this site) and I've also tested the ic756pro-II (old version) in my friend's shack: there is no story ..756 outperforms ft-950 in all, but it costs about 1500$ more...!!! FT-950 has very good rf front-end, same of 756, same selectivity, and is a champion for quality/price, but when you are working with a low sig embedded in the noise the 756 plus its fantastic DNR is unsurpassed. Note that on 950 the DNR does not work at all..and least but not last: you can not engage it directly front the front buttons but via menu only. Thinking to change my FT-950 soon with icom 756proIII....
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