Actually, a fairly non-critical, high-gain (directive) antenna design for 23cm, and one which can be built with ordinary household materials, is the Quagi.
Complete details for 23cm (and 144-220-432 MHz) Quagi construction can be found in all the old ARRL VHF Manuals, ARRL Handbooks (from the late 1970's and early 1980's), and also at the designer's website:
http://www.n6nb.com/73 de Steve, WB2WIK/6