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eHam.net Forum : CW : TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Forum Help

1-10 of 18 messages

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TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by KG7LR on October 10, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
I recently acquired a TS-850 without filters. I see in the manual there are several filter combinations to use for CW.

First, I am not a contester but I prefer CW operations over SSB. I won't be adding any SSB filters.

For casual/regular CW ops, what is the best filter set up for this radio? I prefer IRC filters. At first glance, I think a 400 hz filter is all that I need but not sure if I should get the 8.83 or the 455 Khz filter, or should I be using both? Using both seems redundant but serious contesters seem to prefer a full load of CW filters.

Again, casual but regular CW use.

What say you, 850 owners?

Ron
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by DJ1YFK on October 10, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
I operated a TS850 with 500Hz filters on both IFs and an additional 270Hz filter on the 8MHz IF for many years. I rarely used the narrow filter.

Cascading two 400Hz filters on both IFs has some definite advantages over a single filter, in particular it will let you use the "slope tune" feature properly in CW. With one IF filter only, it will work on one side only (high- or low-cut), depending on which IF is equipped with the filter.

You may also find this thread interesting: http://www.eham.net/forums/Elmers/206952

73, Fabian DJ1YFK
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by KG7LR on October 10, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
Thank you! Exactly the kind of information I was looking for.

Ron
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by WB2WIK on October 10, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
I have 500 Hz filters in both 8.83 and 455 IF's and have used my TS-850S/AT on CW most of the time in the 19 years I've had it (since new).

I don't have the INRAD filters, just the original Kenwood ones, although I don't think there's much difference.

Since the 850S allows you to switch in filters in any combination you wish, you can try one filter, then the other, then both, to see what difference it makes.

I think the "slope tune" and CW REV features of the TS-850S are probably its finest attributes! They, along with good filtering, allow you to reject almost anything that might be disturbing you. I can't even remember the last time I lost a CW contact using the 850S, unless it was due to propagation.
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by K0OD on October 10, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
I have an 850 with the Kenwood 270 Hz filter which I use almost all the time. Much sharper than my 500 Hz one. BTW, I bought the Kenwood narrow SSB filter which was a waste of money.

Funny thing: I forgot all about the reverse CW button. Haven't used it in years and even forgot where that button is. (it's right next to the slow tune button that I've never used!)
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by KG7LR on October 11, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
Now that I have your attention, and this is addressed to those who have installed both 500hz filters in both IFs, how much difference is there to the average, emphasis on average, CW operator between the use of one filter or two filters?

I would rather spend bux playing with antennas rather than filters but I do need a filter solution.

If two filters in cascade make a huge difference over one, then I'll spring for the pair.

If one filter will get me 90% there, I'll go that route.

If the single filter approach works well, my reading tells me the right choice is the 455 filter in a single filter configuration. Historically, I used the single 455 in my 450 I used back in the early 90s and I was satisfied with it but I never installed the second filter in the 8.83 IF.

Anybody confirm this?

Thanks to all,

Ron
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by AA4N on October 11, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
With regard to the use of narrow filters, I find that they are best when used for casual ragchewing.

I use my 250Hz filter any time the guy I'm chatting with has a good stable VFO (doesn't drift around). It really cuts back on background noise, regardless of whether there is another nearby station that I'm trying to dodge. Makes for great armchair copy. Turn down the receive gain, select the narrow filter, and it sounds like a practice tape. If I'm answering a call, I'll zero beat him first, then select narrow filter. If I'm calling CQ, I'll start on the 500Hz filter, after I get an answer, I'll use RIT to get his tone right, then I'll switch to narrow.

For contesting, I find that a narrow filter is a bad thing. You miss guys that are calling off frequency. And that happens a lot when folks are in a hurry. It just doesn't pay to be fiddling with filters while your trying to make a decent rate. One must rely on the between-the-ears filter.

The only time I go wider that 500Hz is when I'm dialing up and down a relatively dead (quiet) band looking for the odd signal. 2.4KHz filter gives me a big listen window for signal hunting.

Just my thoughts on the subject...

mike AA4N
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by KG7LR on October 11, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
Thanks, all, for the replies.

I found some helpful FFT analysis for cascaded filters at this site:

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/11767756/This-file-summarizes-an-extensive-series-of-measurements-of-IF-and

Ron
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by K0RS on October 11, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
I've got a 500 Hz in both the 455 kHz and 8.83 mHz slots in my TS-850S and a 250 Hz in the extra 8.83 slot. I don't work SSB, so I don't worry about that. Like AA4N, I use the 250 a lot. It's really helpful on the low bands to reduce QRN. It's amazing the difference the extra selectivity makes in cutting down background noise and improving S/N ratio. I picked up a used FT-1000D earlier this year and the first thing I did was but in the optional 250 Hz filter.

The 250 Hz also comes in handy in split DX pileups to isolate the DX station. Since many of the intentional QRM'ers are lids anyway, they have a hard time zero-beating the DX. A 250 Hz filter will eliminate a good many of them.

The 850 has a nice, slow tuning rate in the "Fine" postion, so the 500's are OK for tuning around and scanning the band. Use the 500's to CQ and tune with the RIT for callers who can't get right on your frequency, then click in the 250.

My two 500 Hz filters are Kenwood brand and the 250 is an Inrad, but that was more by accident than design. In a perfect world they would all be Inrads, two 400's and a 250, but this set-up is very acceptable.

The 850 is one of the all-time great rigs. Google "Kenwood TS-850" and you will get a wealth of useful info. See a picture of mine here:

http://sites.google.com/a/wildblue.net/k0rs/station
 
RE: TS-850 setup for casual CW use? Reply
by K3TN on October 12, 2009 Mail this to a friend!
I'm still using the TS 850 I bought new in 1991, primarily on CW but on all modes. I have 500 hz filters in both IFs and I've found that I typically operate like this:

Normal day to day operating I leave the filters out. I sort of like to be aware of what is going on around the frequency. If there is some adjacent QRM, in day to day operating I use the slope tune controls to see if I can reduce it and only turn on the filters if that doesn't work.

For a DX station pileup, if he is operating simplex, I will try turning on the filters to see if it helps me pull him out of the crowd of callers but I find that usually makes it harder.

For a DX station running split, I turn the filters on for the VFO on his transmit frequency but stay wide on the VFO I have on his RX frequency (my TX). That makes it easier to find the station he last responded to so you can adjust your calling freq.

In contests, I always have both filters on.

I've played with trying just the filter on just one IF and not the other. The only scenario I've found where it is better than having both on is on the low bands when the QRM is not that bad and the station I'm trying to copy is very weak. Then, just turning on the first IF filter and leaving the second IF wide seems to be the best balance of bandwidth and insertion loss - but usually playing with the slope control is actually better.

Anyone bought and installed the INRAD roofing filters for the 850? I can really see need for them on 40CW especially, but its a lot of money to put into an 18 year old radio!

John K3TN
 

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