If one applies the 'right' coding and sacrifice some of the 256 possible states, it is possible to gain up to 10dB or more output power capability by removing those states where all the signals add in phase and amplitude...
True, Peter, but we had no control over the equipment in which
our parts were used. Sometimes we got complaints of a 50%
failure rate, but couldn't get any information on the conditions
in which they were operating it. You probably are familiar
with such issues...
Often this was because some other vendor was providing that
particular part of the circuit, and the details were confidential.
A classic case was was where the WiFi receiver worked perfectly
well on weak signals, but failed when signals were stronger. Our
preamp chip was tested with the higher signal levels, and worked
just fine. This was puzzling.
After thinking about it, I guessed that the receiver likely listened
with the preamp enabled, to hear weak signals. When a signal
was received that was strong enough, the preamp was bypassed.
This happened for each individual frame.
It turned out that the bypass switch took time to operate: on the
bench we could see the amplified input signal drop out, then come
back at the lower level with the preamp bypassed. But if that
dropout time was too long, the first bits of the frame header (which
contained the data required to decode the frame) got clipped off,
and that frame was lost. Of course, the customer had not given
us any specifications for switching time...
So there are other factors than signal distortion to be considered.