You can insulate them or mount them in any
number of ways - but
the element lengths will
change with the mounting method.
If you have a particular design you want to copy,
best to copy the mounting method as well.
I recommend
GM3SEK Long Yagi Workshop for
details on element length corrections - far better
than I could try to explain it.
Especially with an aluminum boom, passing
elements through holes in the boom and trying
to make a reliable connection isn’t always easy.
Depending on the element size, using an
insulator of some sort may be more reliable.
Various types of plastic pieces (like expansion
anchors forcuse in wallboard) have been used.
If you want to mount it above the boom, the
various sorts of conduit or pipe mounting clips
or brackets may be useful. I found some bags
of plastic clips for PEX pipe used for underfloor
heating that will snap onto a 1/2” boom, but
the conventional U-shaped clamps will work if
the ends are bent to hold the element. They
might need an extra sheet metal screw to hold
them in place.
But again, all of these may require different
corrections to the element length.